Challenges In The Health Care System in Malaysia and Indonesia

Budi Arsih, Anisah Che Ngah

Abstract


Health service has always been an important yardstick to measure progress and stability of a country. According to WHO, a competent health care system is a system which is able to deliver quality services to its citizens. The system must have a sound financial mechanism; qualified and well-trained human capital, sources of reliable information as a basis for decision-making and policy formulation as well as good infrastructure and logistics facilities in distributing services throughout the country. However, in practice, there are many challenges facing the health system in both Malaysia and Indonesia. Hence the authors used the social-legal method to understand the challenges faced. Findings suggest that proper mechanism and stringent laws will be able to enhance the healthcare system in both Malaysia and Indonesia.

Keywords


Challenge; Health Systems; Public Healthcare Laws

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References


. Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). Article 9 of Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights

. Health Annual Report, 2012 issued by the Ministry of Health Malaysia.

. Rajah Rasiah, NikRosnah Wan Abdullah, MakmorTumin, 2011, Markets and Healthcare Services in Malaysia. International Journal of Institutions and Economies, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 467-486.

. Department of Statistics Malaysia , http://www.statistics.gov.my

. Abd. Rahim bin Mohamad, 2010Health care system Malaysia towards better health Malaysia", Head of Planning and Development Division MOH Malaysia.

. www.irinnews.org, Humanitarian news & analysis (1.2.2015)

. REFSA (Research for social Advancement relevant facts sparkling analysis) www.refsa.org (1. 2.2015)

. Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, population projections from 2000 to 2025.


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